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Knowledge Base
Joinery

Pocket Screws, Dowels or Mortise and Tenon: Picking the Joint

March 20, 2026
Table of Contents
  1. Pocket screws
  2. Dowels
  3. Mortise and tenon
  4. Rule of thumb
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Pocket screws

Fast, strong enough for cabinets and shop furniture, and the screws pull the joint tight so you need fewer clamps. The holes show, so they go on the inside or the bottom. The outfeed table uses them.

Dowels

Hidden, cheap, and strong in glue. They need accurate drilling, so use a doweling jig. Good for edge-joining tops and simple frames.

Mortise and tenon

The strongest joint for a table or chair, because it resists racking. It takes the longest. The bedside table and the workbench use it.

Rule of thumb

Shop furniture: pocket screws. Anything you'll sit on or lean on: mortise and tenon. Anything people will see the joint on: dovetails, because they look like the work they took.

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